Breast Augmentation and Quality of Life

Breast augmentation is the most frequent surgical cosmetic procedure in the United States. One might ask if this type of surgery truly improves the quality of life for the women who elect to have their breast size increased. How do we find out? Research developed to measure quality of life (QOL) has historically depended upon objective and subjective criteria. For instance, the World Health Organization Quality of Life instruments contain four major domains which are: physical, psychological, social relationships and environment. Most methods include self report survey questionnaires that individuals  respond to. The questionnaires are studied for validity and reliability.  Measuring QOL has become an important part of the medical field, because doctors need to know the effect of various procedures on the life of their patients.

In the case of breast augmentation, the criteria of a study will reflect specific areas of life, within the more general quality of life. Past studies about women’s quality of life and satisfaction included a 2006 study of 82 women that revealed that over 84% were satisfied or very satisfied with the aesthetic result of their cosmetic surgery, and concluded surgery increases most aspects of quality of life (general, health, appearance), and a qualitative study of 9 women in 2007 was called “a journey to restore self-confidence.”

As it happens, a study published this year has revealed that more than 80% of women reported improvement in their quality of life in three of six areas. Part of the news is that a new measurement instrument, specific to breast augmentation has been developed by the researchers. This new questionnaire is called the BREAST-Q and it measures six criteria. These six criteria were 1) overall outcome, 2) satisfaction with breasts, 3) satisfaction with care, 4) psychosocial well-being, 5) sexual well-being, and 6) physical well-being. Women were most happy with three categories of the survey: satisfaction with breasts, psychosocial well-being, and sexual well-being. Importantly, the BREAST-Q was judged capable of reflecting patient satisfaction accurately thereby providing scientific evidence that will inform future research.

Considering more than 300,000 women underwent this procedure in 2011, this research is relevant to me when I consult with a patient about breast augmentation. I want evidence that your breast enhancement will improve your quality of life. I also want to know that the research being done includes valid and reliable measurement instruments. So this is good news!

If you want breast augmentation, Call Melinda, my Patient/Surgery Coordinator at the Little Rock Cosmetic Surgery Center to set up your appointment.  501 227-0707